化工生产双氧水的危险性及事故防范措施的研究

Study on the Risk of Hydrogen Peroxide in Chemical Production and Prevention Measures

双氧水(过氧化氢)的主要用途是基于其氧化性。在医药上常作为消毒剂;在近代高空技术中曾被用作火箭燃料;还能用于棉织物及其织物漂白、纸浆的漂白及脱墨、有机和无机过氧化物的制造、有机合成和高分子合成、有毒废水的处理等。由于其化学性质不稳定,有很强的氧化性,且具有腐蚀性,使其生产过程易发生突发性及灾害性事故。

The main purpose of the hydrogen peroxide(H 2O 2)is based on its oxidation resistance.In medicine,often used as a disinfectant.In the modern high technology has been used for rocket fuel.Also can be used for cotton fabric and the fabric bleaching,pulp bleaching and deinking,the manufacture of organic and inorganic peroxide,organic synthesis and polymer synthesis,toxic waste water treatment etc.Because of its chemical properties is not stable,there is a strong oxidizing,and corrosive,prone to sudden and severe accident to its production process.