困顿与变革:伊朗萨法维王朝阿拔斯一世改革

Hardship and Change:Abbas I'S Reform of the Safavid Dynasty in Iran

阿拔斯一世即位初期,国家经济凋敝,王权衰弱,社会动荡,领土被周边国家蚕食。面对内忧外患的局面,他审时度势进行了一系列改革:对内加强王权,迁都伊斯法罕,组建新军,扶持什叶派,重视经济发展;对外收复失地,加强贸易往来。阿拔斯一世推行的全面改革,不仅对萨法维王朝和伊朗历史产生了深刻影响,也实现了伊朗的民族复兴和国家统一。

At the beginning of the accession to the throne,the country was economically depressed,the monarchy was weak,the society was unstable and the territory was encroached on by the neighboring countries.Faced with the situation of internal and external problems,he made a series of reforms:to strengthen the royal power,to move the capital to Isfahan,to form a new army,to support the shiites,and to attach importance to economic development.We will recover lost ground and strengthen trade.The comprehensive reform carried out by Abbas I was not only a profound influence on the history of the shah and Iran,but also the national rejuvenation and national unity of Iran.