基于区位熵的旅游产业空间集聚度的分析——以新疆为例

Analysis of Spatial Agglomeration Degree of Tourism Industry based on Location Entropy——A Case Study of Xinjiang

本文选取新疆作为研究区域,基于区位熵理论和产业集聚竞争态模型,并结合Arc Gis10.3软件对新疆各地州市的旅游产业集聚度进行空间分析,得出以下结论 :(1)新疆旅游产业集聚度以及其竞争态势在空间上分布不均,总体呈现出北疆优于南疆的态势;(2)新疆15个地州之间旅游产业的集聚度差异明显;(3)新疆的旅游产业集群区已经形成,经研究发现为阿勒泰、伊犁、吐鲁番、乌鲁木齐市和石河子六个地州;(4)旅游产业集聚度受多种因素影响,例如经济发展水平,政治稳定性以及交通通达性等等,同时各地区的旅游产业集聚度随着时间的推移发生变化。

Taking Xinjiang as the study object,based on location entropy theory and competitive model of industrial agglomeration,and using the ArcGis10.3 software,the paper makes a spatial analysis of regions’tourism industry cluster in Xinjiang,and it draws the following conclusions:(1)Xinjiang’s tourism industry agglomeration and its competitive situation are not evenly distributed in space,the overall situation shows that northern Xinjiang is better than that of southern Xinjiang.(2)The concentration’s difference of tourism industry between the 15 regions of Xinjiang is obvious.(3)The agglomeration areas of Xinjiang tourism industry have been formed,they are Aletai,Yili,Turpan,Urumqi and Shihezi six prefectures.(4)The degree of tourism industry agglomeration is influenced by many factors,such as economic development level,political stability and traffic accessibility.At the same time,the concentration degree of tourism industry in different regions has changed over time.