沙漠旅游主体功能区划方法初探

A Preliminary Exploration of the Major Function Regionalization of Desert Tourism

随着沙漠旅游的发展,沙漠旅游景区面临着生态环境破坏、旅游同质化等问题。本研究从沙漠旅游适宜性角度出发,探索性地提出了沙漠旅游主体功能区划研究思路,并着重探讨了沙漠旅游主体功能区划研究方法、指标体系、判别方法。主要结论包括:(1)沙漠旅游主体功能区划既是一种综合性区划也是一种专项旅游区划,是旅游功能区划的进一步发展。(2)沙漠旅游主体功能区一般可划分为核心发展区、重点发展区、适度发展区、原生态保持区四种功能大区和16个功能亚区,但在实际区划过程中,由于区划对象和范围的不同,16个功能亚区不一定都存在。(3)沙漠旅游主体功能区划的研究思路可概括为"确定区划范围及单元、确定指标体系及权重、确定区划结果、修正及细分区划结果"四大步。

With the development of desert tourism,desert scenic spot is facing the problems of ecological environment damage and tourism homogenization.Based on the suitability of desert tourism,this paper explores the idea of desert tourism main function zoning,and discusses the research methods,index system and discriminant method of functional division of desert tourism.The desert tourism main function zoning is not only a comprehensive zoning,but also a special tourism zoning,which is the further development of tourism function zoning.This paper proposes the desert tourism main function zoning is divided into 4 kinds of functional regions,including desert tourism core development area,key development area,moderate development area,original ecological maintenance area,and 16 functional sub-regions.However,in the actual zoning process,due to the different objects and scope of the division,16 functional sub-areas may not necessarily exist.The desert tourism main function zoning research train of thought can be summarized as four steps:to determine the zoning scope and unit,to determine the index system and weight,to determine the zoning results,and to revise and subdivide the zoning results.