从物性结构和语义特征看“动宾式动词+宾语”的语义基础

Semantic bases of “V-object verb + object”: in terms of qualia structure and semantic features

不同类型的"动宾+宾"有不同的语义基础。有的"动宾+宾"中的宾语与动词内名词性语素有直接语义联系,有的则与动词语义特征有关。少量"动宾+宾"的动词和宾语之间虽然没有直接语义联系,但类型和数量都是有限的,且亦有其语义基础。

Different kinds of“V-object verb+object”have different semantic bases.In the first kind of“V-object verb+object”,there are direct semantic relationships between the noun morphemes of V-object verbs and their objects.In another kind,objects are related to semantic features of whole verbs.These two kinds of“V-object verb+object”are discussed respectively in this paper from the perspective of the qualia structure and semantic features.In addition,there is a small number of“V-object verb+object”,verb has no relationship with the post noun,its type and number are limited.