上古时期疑问代词“曷”的发展演变

Research of the chinese interrogative pronoun“he”in ancient times

通过对上古时期文献的考察,厘清疑问代词"曷"的产生年代,以及与疑问代词"何"在语音和用法上的区别和联系,进而理顺"曷"由表示原因目的的疑问代词虚化为反问句标记词的演变轨迹。

Based on analyzing the historical document,we study the age of the interrogative pronoun“he”,and the difference and connection between the interrogative pronoun“he”in pronunciation and usage of the difference and the relation,and straighten out the grammaticalization from interrogative pronoun asked the reason to the word as marker in rhetorical question