“交沮”考释

“Jiao Ju” textual research

双音词的出现是汉语词汇发展的必然趋势,也是现代汉语词汇典型的结构形态。在各类辞书词典中,以"交"和"沮"为语素的双音节词语数量庞大,却缺少"交沮"一词。通过《中国基本古籍库》的检索,一共发现55处两词连用用例(多处用例重复,只是出处不同,实则为32例)。"交沮"的连用最早可追溯到宋代的《宋朝大诏令集》,之后常见于元、明、清以及民国时期的古籍中。然而辞书却不见收录。由于用例较多,有必要进行探索其意,归并义项,以供学习参考以及词典收录使用。本文通过检索"交沮"用例,通过穷尽式考证法归纳其义项,窥探语言发展共性,总结出它的词义。

Double syllable word is an inevitable trend in the development of Chinese vocabulary and it is a typical structural form of modern Chinese vocabulary.In all kinds of lexicographic dictionaries,the number of disyllabic words morphemes of“jiao”and“ju”are huge,but the lack of the word“jiaoju”.Through the search of“China's basic ancient library”,we found a total of 55 use cases of two words.The use of“jiaoju”dating back to the“Song Dynasty Dazhaolingji Order”,then common in the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republican period of ancient books.However,the dictionary is not included.Due to more use cases,it is necessary to explore its meaning,and merging the sense arrangement,for learning reference and dictionary included use.By searching the use cases of“jiaoju”,this article summarizes the meaning of language through the exhaustive textual research,summarizes the meaning of the word.