卵巢囊性成熟性畸胎瘤并发类癌3例报告及文献复习

Mature cystic teratoma complicated with primary ovarian carcinoid:A report of 3 cases and literature review

目的:探讨卵巢囊性成熟性畸胎瘤并发类癌的临床特点、诊断思路、治疗方法及预后,总结该类疾病的基本特征,提高临床医生对该病的认识。方法:患者因体检发现一侧卵巢肿物入院,行相关肿瘤标记物检查均未见异常,术前诊断为卵巢瘤,2例患者行患侧附件切除术,1例行患侧肿瘤剥除术。结果:3例患者手术顺利,术后病理诊断均为卵巢成熟性囊性畸胎瘤并发类癌,术后恢复良好,随访15个月未见复发及转移。结论:卵巢囊性成熟性畸胎瘤并发类癌术前极易误诊。患侧附件切除术是治疗该种疾病较为常见的手术方式,预后较好。

Objective:To discuss the clinical characteristics,diagnosis,treatment experience and prognosis of mature cystic teratoma complicated with primary ovarian carcinoid,and to summarize its general charateriseics and to enhance the knowledge of clinician.Methods:Three female patients presented unilateral ovarian tumor in physical examination and were admitted to hospital.The tumor markers of three patients were normal.The preoperative diagnosis was ovarian tumor.Unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was conducted in two patients.The resection of ovarian tumor was conducted in one patient.Results:The three patients underwent operation successfully.The postoperative pathological diagnosis was mature cystic teratoma complicated with primary ovarian carcinoid.The patients recovered well,who accepted 15-month follow-up with normal life and stable condition,and had no recurrence and metastasis.Conclusion:Mature cystic teratoma complicated with primary ovarian carcinoid is easy to be misdiagnosed before operation.Salpingo-oophorectomy is co