文化自觉的国家表达：从政治共同体到共有精神家园

A National Embodiment of Cultural Consciousness: from a Political Community to a Common Spiritual Home

费孝通先生提出的"中华民族多元一体格局"影响深远,照顾到国家和各民族的利益,尊重历史,承认现状,面向未来,定位充满智慧。他提出的"文化自觉"成为中央领导人提出的"中华文化认同"的先声。"构筑各民族共有精神家园"是对"中华民族多元一体"文化认同的"升级版",意在创新,以巩固中国政治共同体的精神根基。处理好文化"多"和"一"的关系是关键所在:各民族的语言文化丰富多彩,充满活力;它们互相交融,彼此重叠,形成连续体。

Mr.FEI Xiao-tong proposed"the integrative pattern of the multi-Chinese cultures"that has exerted a deep influence,taking the interests of the nation and every ethnic nationalities into consideration,respecting history,and orienting for the future with wisdom.The"cultural consciousness"he proposed foreshadowed the"unite plurality of Chinese nation"from the Central Leaders."To construct a common spiritual home"is an"upgraded version"of"the unite plurality of Chinese nation"aiming for innovation to consolidate the spiritual basis of Chinese political community.The key point is to handle well the relationship between"plurality"and"one"with rich cultural varieties that assimilate each other and overlap with one another to form a continuum.