为什么是“成于乐”?——孔子生命教育哲学再探讨与当下策略建构

Why to “Cultivate with Music”——A Philosophical Discussion of Confucius's Life Education and Contemporary Strategy

孔子"成于乐"中的"乐"并非指音本体,其在本质上是一种让身心投入并沉浸其间的具有神圣感的文化仪式。所谓"成于乐"就是"以乐成",这是因为"乐"可以将以往种种所学合为一个有机整体,并通过充满现实意味的交互活动,将学习"诗""礼"的"形而上者"还原为"真实的人"。而这可能就是完成全科教师培养和全科教育实践的一把密匙。

Music"in Confucius’s"Cultivating with music"does not refer to music itself,but a sacred cultural ritual that in essence attempts to"cultivate people with music"by immersing themselves into music because"music"can integrate what they have learned and can transform the"metaphysical learners"of"poetry"and"ritual"into"real people"by interacting with the actuality which might be a key to achieving the cultivation of general-subject teachers.