韦勒克文学史观研究

The Relationship Between wallet' Sliterary History and the “New Criticism” School

韦勒克文学史观是其"内部研究"理论的拓展与应用,具有很高的研究价值。本文从文学史的任务、文学史中的"进化"概念、文学史的类型、文学史的分期等几个方面,详细阐述其重要观点并将其文学史观放入与"新批评"派的关系中进行考察,可以看出韦勒克的文学史观是对艾略特、兰色姆等人思想的承继,但韦勒克又并不是一味的简单照搬,而是在前人的基础上有所突破和创新。在20世纪80年代中后期,韦勒克的文学史观一定程度上影响了我国"重写文学史"的思潮。虽然韦勒克的文学史观有着非常大的启发意义和借鉴价值,但每种理论都具有两面性,所以韦勒克的文学史观作为"内部研究"理论的拓展与应用,因其与"外部研究"相脱离,从而具有某种局限性。

Wallet's literary history is the extension and application of the theory of"internal research",has the very high research value.This article from the history of literature,the task in the literary history of the concept of"evolution",literary history,literary history types and so on several aspects in detail elaborated the important points of literary history and the literary history in the"New Criticism"and sent the relations to carry on the inspection,we can see that Wallet's view of literary history is on Eliot"organic unity","non personalization"and"the theory of Ransom's literary ontology"and other ideas of inheritance,but Wallet is not a simple copy,but a breakthrough on the basis of previous research and innovation.In the late 80's of the twentieth Century,Wallet's view of literary history by"Rewriting Literary History"trend of thought in china.Although Wallet's view of literary history has great significance and reference value,but each theory has its two sides,so Wallet's view of literary history"as the extension and application of the internal study"theory,because from the"external study",and thus have a certain limitation.