基于中外义类辞书发展大背景下的谚语义类体系构建初探

On Construction of Proverb Semantic System Based on the Development of Chinese and Foreign Semantic Lexicographical Work

义类辞书的发展在国内外都有着悠久的历史,而对于义类方法的运用在词汇学方面尤为突出。尽管义类体系在谚语辞书的编排中也多有应用,但对比近年来成就较为突出的几部谚语辞书发现,义类体系的构建多少都存在一些问题,层级划分不明确、类名提取不清晰等问题更是屡见不鲜,并且很多谚语辞书义类体系的建构也并未见有可靠而科学的理论作为支撑。所以,一个划分严谨、分类全面、理论科学的义类体系对于一部谚语辞书来说是亟须的而且也是非常必要的。

The development of semantic class dictionaries has a long history both at home and abroad,and the application of the semantic method is especially prominent in lexicology.Although Sementic System of proverb dictionaries also have many applications,but making comparisons with several proverbs dictionaries which are outstanding in recent years,finding that there are some problems in the construction of a class system,such as lacking unity and coherence,the name of the class is not clear is not uncommon,the construction of class system also never have a reliable and scientific theory as the support in many proverbs dictionaries.Therefore,a system of strict classification,comprehensive and scientific theory are necessary for a proverbs dictionary.