国际碳汇价值管理:经验与启示

Carbon Sink Value Management: International Experience and Inspiration

作为可持续发展模式的重要补充,碳汇价值管理在发达国家积累了较为丰富的经验。全球和区域性环境合作制度的构建,为碳汇交易市场形成和运行创造了条件。在《京都议定书》框架内,各国选择多种交易模式共同运作,为碳汇价值实现提供了产品范例。各国以及地区之间构筑的多层次碳汇交易市场,为碳汇价值实现提供了良好的交易平台。各国普遍探索将金融创新与碳汇交易深度融合,为碳汇价值实现和交易风险规避提供了新的渠道。此外,在碳汇价值管理过程中,国际组织以及各国将碳汇交易与生态补偿有机结合,保证了在碳汇价值实现时的多方共赢。

So far, developed countries have gained rich experience in carbon sink value management, which is a significant supplement to sustainable development. The establishment of global and regional environmental cooperation systems has set the stage for the formation and operation of the carbon pricing initiatives. Under the framework of Kyoto Protocol, multiple transaction modes have been operated in various countries, and all kinds of carbon pricing products have been created. The multilevel carbon pricing markets around the world are the platform for the realization of carbon sink value. The integration between financial innovations and carbon pricing has also supplied new ways for the realization of carbon sink value and the avoidance of transaction risks. The integration between carbon pricing and eco-compensation has been carried out by international organizations and different countries, which guarantees an all-win in the realization of carbon sink value.