河口水环境遥感监测研究进展--以赤潮和溢油为例

Progress in monitoring the estuarine water environment by remote sensing: the case of red tides and oil spill

从河口地区对赤潮和溢油的监测需求出发,阐述了利用遥感技术监测赤潮和溢油等问题的有效性和优越性。回顾了河口地区赤潮和溢油遥感监测的发展历程、探测机理和影响因素,并探讨了历史上不同卫星传感器对赤潮和溢油监测的优势和不足。通过对最新研究成果的总结,讨论了水环境遥感监测存在的问题,并对未来水环境遥感平台发展趋势和新的研究方向进行了展望。

There was a need to monitor oil spills and red tides in the estuary area.It outlined the advantages and validity of recognizing oil spills and red tides by using satellite remote sensing.The history,mechanism,and methods of an oil spill and red tide monitoring using remote sensing were reviewed.The advantages and disadvantages associated with different satellites were discussed.According to the summary of the latest research findings,it was noted that there is a shortage of satellites for monitoring water environments and an increase in the number of satellites in future was proposed.