人工智能时代图书馆的发展机遇与变革趋势

Development Opportunity and Change Trend of Library in Artificial Intelligence Era

人工智能与基因工程、纳米科学一并被称为21世纪三大尖端技术,近年来,许多国家将人工智能技术发展列为国家战略规划,人工智能技术的快速发展将会给图书馆带来巨大的影响。大数据环境下图书馆发展面临着用户流失、资源整合以及智能搜索等多方面困境。人工智能技术发展则给处于困境的图书馆在文献资源建设、馆舍空间建设以及用户管理服务等领域带来了重要机遇。人工智能发展给图书馆带来的变革趋势主要体现为环境、资源和服务三个维度,即未来的图书馆将具备智能馆舍空间、智能资源系统和智能用户服务三要素。

Genetic engineering,artificial intelligence and nano science was known as three cutting-edge technology in the 21st century and in recent years,many countries have regarded artificial intelligence technology development as a national strategic planning.The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology will bring great influence on the library.In the big data environment,library development is faced with many difficulties such as user loss,resource integration and intelligent search.The development of artificial intelligence technology will bring important opportunities to the embarrassed libraries in the fields of literature resources construction,building space construction and user management services.Change trends brought about by artificial intelligence development to the library will mainly embody in three aspects such as environment,resources and services,namely the future library will be of intelligent library space,intelligent resource system and intelligent customer service.