人工智能技术在图书馆的应用、挑战及发展趋势

The Application, Challenge, and Developing Trend of AI Technology in Library

人工智能是对人脑的意识、思维认知功能进行模拟的一门新兴学科。从20世纪70年代以来,人工智能就逐渐被应用到图书馆的图书存取、智能参考咨询、智能检索、语义数字图书馆、图像识别等领域。随着人工智能时代的到来和人工智能技术的快速发展,虽然人工智能思维的缺失、专业人才和资金的缺乏、数据收集和管理面临困境等因素将制约着人工智能在图书馆的深度应用,但人工智能终将广泛的应用于图书馆之中,驱动着图书馆从"互联网+图书馆"向"智能+图书馆"转变,人机互存和人机互补也将成为图书馆建设新态势。

Artificial intelligence is a new branch of science that simulates human brain's functions.Since 1970s,AI has been gradually applied into book access,consultation,book search,semantic digital library,and image identification.With the advent of artificial intelligence era and the rapid development of AI technologies,AI will be applied into library and the library will changed from the internet+library to AI+library although there are still many difficulties before us.