新生儿经脐静脉置入输液港的护理体会

Nursing management of newborns with venous access port implantation by umbilical vein catheterization

目的探讨经置入式输液港在新生儿输液中的应用效果,总结相关护理措施。方法 6例新生儿经脐静脉置入输液港。置管前加强与患儿家属的沟通和交流,积极预防导管相关感染。静脉通路建立后加强输液港的维护和患儿护理观察。结果 6例新生儿完成全治疗过程,无感染、脱管、堵管、渗漏等并发症出现,均顺利出院。结论输液港的应用能够减少反复穿刺导致的痛苦,留置过程中应加强输液港的维护,确保治疗及时有效。

Objective To evaluate the venous access port implantation by umbilical vein catheterization in intravenous infusion for newborns,and to summarize related nursing measures.Methods Totally 6 newborns with venous access port implantation by umbilical vein catheterization were included in this study.Nurses strengthened communication with parents of newborns before the venous access port implantation.Nursing measures were carried out to prevent the catheter-related infection.Nursing measures such as maintenance of venous access port and observation on catheter-related complications were carried out after the establishment of the venous access.Results All 6 newborns completed treatment and discharged from the hospital,there was no severe complication such as catheter-related infection,catheter dislocation,blockage or extravasation observed during hospitalization.Conclusion Application of venous access port implantation may reduce the pain degree induced by repeated venipuncture.It is important to maintain the venous access port during implantation.