运动疗法对慢性精神分裂症患者心电图和体质量指数的影响

Effects of exercise therapy on electrocardiogram and body mass index of patients with chronic schizophrenia

目的探讨运动疗法对慢性精神分裂症患者心电图和体质量指数(BMI)的影响。方法选取2016年1月—12月收治的160例慢性精神分裂症患者,随机分为研究组和对照组,各80例。对照组给予常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上给予运动疗法。比较2组干预前后BMI以及心电图变化。结果干预后,2组BMI均降低,研究组BMI低于对照组(P<0.01)。干预后研究组心电图异常率(11.25%),低于对照组(23.75%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论运动疗法能减少慢性精神分裂症患者的心电图异常,降低BM I,对减低心血管疾病的风险具有积极意义。

Objective To investigate the effect of exercise therapy on electrocardiogram and body mass index(BMI)of patients with chronic schizophrenia.Methods Totally 160 patients with chronic schizophrenia were randomly divided into the study group and the control group,with 80 cases in each group.Patients in both two groups received routine care during treatment,and those in the study group were given exercise therapy additionally.Changes in the electrocardiogram and BMI of patients were observed and compared before and after intervention.Results The BMI was decreased in both two groups after intervention,and was lower in the study group than that of controls(P<0.01).There were fewer patients with electrocardiographic abnormality in the study group than that of controls(11.25%vs.23.75%,P<0.05).Conclusion Exercise therapy is potentially effective to reduce the incidence of electrocardiographic abnormality and BMI of patients with chronic schizophrenia,therefore reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.