2例多发性肌炎合并肾损伤的护理

Nursing management of two patients with polymyositis complicated with renal injury

多发性肌炎(PM)是由于炎症细胞浸润在横纹肌组织而导致的自身免疫性坏死性肌病,临床表现为一定程度的肌萎缩和对称性肌无力,可以累及到多个系统和器官。本文回顾了2例PM合并肾损伤患者的临床资料和护理措施,并对PM合并肾损伤患者一般护理、药物护理、并发症护理、饮食护理、心理护理方法做一总结。

The definition of the term“polymyositis”which refers to a relatively unusual inflammatory disease of skeletal muscles is presented.It is characterized typically by weakness usually of the proximal muscles,muscle and joint pain,pathological muscle changes(such as fiber degeneration or infiltration by lymphocytes),affecting many organ systems including lung,heart and kidney.This paper reviewed the clinical data and nursing management of renal injury in two patients with polymyositis.The nursing interventions mainly focused on general condition,medication,complication of polymyositis,mental health and other issues.