马克思友善观的三重视界及其时代价值

Triple Vision of Marxist Concept of Friendship and Its Time Value

马克思友善观是在一定的历史情境中生成的,对资产阶级所倡导的"伪善""博爱"和"道德"等观念的批判与超越是实现无产阶级友善观的理论前提。马克思友善观的生成逻辑是以"现实的人"为逻辑起点,以"利益需求"为分析理路,以人的自由全面发展为最终目标延展开来的。全面准确解读马克思友善观的历史语境和生成逻辑,以获得当代中国道德建设的基本理据与实践理性。

Marxist concept of friendship is generated in a certain historical situation.Criticism and transcendence of such concepts as“hypocrisy”,“fraternity”and“morality”advocated by the bourgeoisie are the theoretical preconditions for realizing the proletarian view of friendship.The logic of the formation of Marx’s concept of friendship is based on the logical starting point of“people in reality”,the“interest demand”as the analysis of the logic,and the extension of people’s free and all-round development as the ultimate goal.In order to obtain the basic rationale and practical rationality of contemporary China’s moral construction,it is necessary to comprehensively and accurately interpret the historical context and generative logic of Marxist concept of friendship.