明清时期永年城一带的水域景观与士人书写

Waterscape of Yongnian City in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and Scholars' Writing

永年城一带地处华北平原,微地貌形态复杂多样。明清时期,该地带水环境与地方社会发生了多元互动,构成丰富的城周水域景观。永年城及其周边水域景观的形成归因于区域内的降水特征、河流与城市的位置关系、城区下垫面条件等因素,也与地方社会为防御水患威胁而大兴筑堤建坝之风紧密相关。永年城一带诸景观要素之中,水闸、稻浦、莲亭是主体要素,它们集中展示出地方社会与水环境互动的丰富面向;时人多以碑刻纪念或以诗歌浓缩感怀,成为今人审视当时地方社会与水环境之间多元互动图景的重要路径。

Yongnian city area is located in the North China,and its micro-topography is complex and diverse.In Ming and Qing dynasties,the water landscape had multiple interaction with the local society in Yongnian city,which formed plentiful waterscape around the city.The formation of Yongnian city and its waterscape attributes to precipitation features,the positional relation between city and river and the underlying surface of the city.Dam construction to defend floods also contributes to the formation of the local waterscape.In the landscape of Yongnian city,sluice,paddy field,dam and lotus pavilion are main elements which show the interaction between the local society and its waterscape.People at that time wrote inscriptions and poems to commemorate or express their feelings about the waterscape and the city,which provides the materials for us to do some research on the multiple interaction of the local society and its waterscape.