颞部皮下注射复方樟柳碱不同体位的比较

Comparison of subcutaneous injection of compound anisodine in temporal region using different postures

目的探讨颞部皮下注射复方樟柳碱时采用不同体位对患者的影响。方法将97例需连续颞部皮下注射复方樟柳碱14 d的患者,随机分成2组,坐位组(注射时采用坐位:48例)和卧位组(注射时采用平卧位,头偏向健侧:49例),分别对两组患者首次注射后疼痛、负性情绪程度及不良反应发生率、患者满意度进行比较。结果卧位组疼痛程度、负性情绪程度、不良反应发生率显著低于坐位组,患者满意度明显高于坐位组。结论患者在接受颞部皮下注射复方樟柳碱治疗时,采用卧位能更好地减轻患者的疼痛、减少负性情绪及不良反应的发生率,促进患者的依从性,提高患者满意度。

Objective To investigate the influence of different postures on the patients administered with compound anisodine injection in temporal region.Methods A total of 97 patients who required continuous temporal subcutaneous injection of compound anisodine for 14 days were randomly divided into a sitting group(injected with sitting posture,48 cases)and a lying group(injected with supine posture,head to healthy side,49 cases).The two groups of patients were compared in pain,negative emotion degree,adverse reaction rate,and satisfaction after first injection.Results The lying group showed remarkably lower pain level,negative emotion degree,and adverse reaction rate,and higher satisfaction than the sitting group.Conclusion In temporal subcutaneous injection of compound anisodine,using supine posture can reduce patients’pain,adverse reaction rate,and the incidence of negative emotion,as well as improve patients’compliance and satisfaction.