经肛门腔镜下直肠癌根治术护理总结

Nursing Summarization of Transanal Endoscopic Radical Resection of Rectal Cancer

目的研究经肛门腔镜下直肠癌根治术护理要点。方法方便选择2014年7月—2017年2月该院收治的150例择期行经肛门腔镜下直肠癌根治术患者,作为研究对象,分析其一般资料,总结护理要点。结果所有患者对护理质量各项指标评分均较高。术前,所有患者焦虑评分为(66.28±1.01)分、术后1日再次测评,结果为(44.10±1.06)分,表明经护理干预后患者心理焦虑情绪得到较好缓解(t=185.535,P=0.000)。结论为经肛门腔镜直肠癌根治术治疗的患者实施围手术期护理干预,护理重点内容包括术前心理护理、病情观察、术前健康宣教、术中体位、器械清点等,可有效提高护理质量,改善患者心理焦虑。

Objective This paper tries to study the nursing essentials of transanal endoscopic radical resection of rectal carcinoma.Methods 150 cases of transanal endoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer from July 2014 to February 2017 in this hospital were convenient selected as the research objects,and their general data were analyzed,the nursing points were summarized.Results Each nursing score by all the patients were high.Before surgery,the anxiety score of all patients was(66.28±1.01)points,the evaluation after a day was(44.10±1.06)points,indicating that the nursing intervention of psychological anxiety emotion of patients had better remission(t=185.535,P=0.000).Conclusion Transanal laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer patients received perioperative nursing intervention,including preoperative psychological nursing,disease observation,preoperative health education,intraoperative posture,instrument checking,can effectively improve the quality of nursing,improve the patients’psychological anxiety