东蒙古部落在安多地区的活动与明政府的应对

The Activity of East Mongolian Tribes in Amdo Area and the Countermeasures of Ming Dynasty

明代中叶以降,东蒙古诸部陆续突破河西防线,进入安多地区,甘肃地方由"北虏南番"逐渐演变成"南北皆虏"的局面,明朝在安多地区的统治秩序也由此被打破。争取"番族"成了明、蒙双方在安多地区族际政治竞争的关键。明政府实施的以"招番"与"驱虏"为核心的整治措施,虽取得了明显成效,但难以从根本上改变安多地区蒙古与"西番"之间在经济、宗教、文化等方面的密切联系。

The east Mongolian tribes gradually broke through Hexi corridor into Amdo area after the mid-Ming dynasty.Since then,the situation in Gansu gradually evolved from the“North Mongolian South Tibetan”to the“North and South all Mongolian”Thus,the Ming dynasty’s ruling order in Amdo area was also broken.Striving for Tibetan tribes was the key of the inter-ethnic political competition for east Mongolian tribes and Ming dynasty.The Ming government took the regulation measures,“to fetch Tibetan”and“to repel Mongolian”as the core.However,the Ming dynasty’s countermeasures failed to fundamentally change the close links between Mongolian and Tibetan in Amdo area in economy,religion and culture.