新时代中国特色社会主义的历史方位与国际价值——以世界社会主义实践类型为背景

The Historical Orientation and International Value of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era——Based on World Social Practive Types

从世界社会主义500年的角度看,在新型科学社会主义成熟前社会主义实践已出现过三种类型:苏联模式、民主社会主义(莱茵模式)和"第三条道路",这构成了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义的历史大背景。中国的新型科学社会主义实践,吸取了世界社会主义实践的经验教训,兼顾了"统一"与"多样",开启了社会主义实践的第四种类型,即社会主义实践4.0,也是一种新型的发展模式,可称为"第四条道路"。就中国的实践而言,新时代中国特色社会主义是对改革开放以来中国特色社会主义的升级版,即中国特色社会主义2.0。新型科学社会主义促进了世界社会主义的复兴,其现代化路径对一些发展中国家具有借鉴意义。

From the point of world socialism for 500 years,before the new-type scientific socialism,socialist has appeared three types in practice:the Soviet model,democratic socialism(Rhine model)and the“third way”,which constitutes grand historical background of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era(SCCNE).The new practice of scientific socialism in China,learning lessons from the practice of socialism in the world,and balancing the“unity”with“diversity”,opens the fourth type in socialist practice,i.e.socialist practice 4.0,and it is a new development pattern,which can be called“the fourth way”.As for China’s practice,the SCCNE is an upgraded version of socialism with Chinese characteristics(SCC)since reform and opening up,i.e.,SCC 2.0.The new-type scientific socialism has promoted the revival of the world socialism,and its modernization path is worth learning by the developing countries.