我国刑事诉讼排除合理怀疑标准的理解与适用

On the Understanding and Application of the Criterion for the Exclusion of Reasonable Doubt in China's Criminal Procedure

2013年《刑事诉讼法》对于证据证明标准内容增添了新的元素,促进了刑事证据证明标准在实践中的灵活运用,推动了法制与法治的发展。目前在我国学术界,对于"排除合理怀疑"的定义仍然存在不同的观点,如何在司法实践中推动该证明标准的发展也成为了重大难题。在我国语境下,应立足于我国法治理念与司法实践,对"排除合理怀疑"进行合理定位,明确"排除合理怀疑"标准的适用主体,明确其与"证据确实、充分"的关系,健全无罪推定制度,以完善"排除合理怀疑"在我国的适用。

In 2013,the Criminal Procedure Law added new elements to the contents of the proof standard,promoted the flexible application of the standard of proof in practice,and promoted the development of the rule of law.At present,there are still different views on the definition of“reasonable doubt”in the academic circle of our country.How to promote the development of this standard in judicial practice has also become a major problem.In the Chinese context,should base on China's legal theory and judicial practice of“beyond reasonable doubt”reasonable position,clearly excluded subject of“reasonable doubt”standard,with clear the evidence is reliable and sufficient,perfecting the presumption of innocence,perfecting the“exclusion of reasonable doubt”in our country.