江西省旅游资源空间结构及优化研究

The Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Tourist Attractions in Jiangxi Province and Its Development Optimization

以江西省501个旅游资源点为研究样本,利用SPSS和GIS软件,采用聚类分析、地理集中指数、核密度分析、缓冲区分析等研究方法,从资源类型、密度和空间结构等方面对江西省旅游资源分布特征进行研究.结果表明:江西省旅游资源类型丰富,资源组合度高,自然风光、文化古迹、休闲度假是分布最广的旅游资源;江西省旅游资源在空间上呈现聚集分布的状态,分布密度呈现较明显的差异性,其中环鄱阳湖区域的密度最大;旅游资源受资源本底、客源市场和交通区位的影响较大,沿城市周边形成不同的等级结构,且沿交通干线分布的特征较明显.基于以上分析,从旅游圈层、旅游轴带、旅游组团3种模式出发,提出了江西省旅游开发空间结构的优化模式.

The types,density,and spatial structure of tourist attractions in Jiangxi Province are analyzed,through using research methods of cluster analysis,geographic concentration index,kernel density,and buffer analysis in SPSS and ArcGIS10.2 software.Findings show that tourist attractions are diversified and well-integrated in Jiangxi Province,among them,natural landscape,cultural heritage,and leisure resources are the most widely distributed tourism resources.Tourist attractions present an aggregate distribution in geographical space,with a significant different in distribution density,and regions around Poyang Lake show the highest density of tourist attraction.The spatial distribution is greatly influenced by resource endowment,tourist market,and traffic network,therefore,tourist attractions distribution presents a hierarchical structure around cities,and is consistent with traffic distribution.Based on the analysis,the optimization patters of tourist attraction development layout are proposed,including tourism-circle development,tourism-axis development,and cluster development.