试论傅斯年的墨学研究及影响

A Discussion on Fu Ssu-nien's Study of Mohism and Its Influence

傅斯年的墨学研究以墨子"非命论"为核心内容,探讨了墨家思想的宗教性特点,分析了儒墨相争的原因和实质,考证了墨学源流及墨子其人其书。他的研究对同时期的学者产生了重要影响。傅斯年之墨学研究,既秉承科学的真理观,也富有民族主义情结,极具批判与创新精神,是一种努力重新评价传统的表现,有着与"五四"运动一样的关怀。他运用比较学、统计学等新的研究方法,立足于史料,进行合理的哲学思辨,为墨学研究乃至先秦思想史研究探索了一条新的路径。

Under the background of the revival of Modern Mohism,Fu Ssu-nien started his study of Mohism.The study took Mozi’s anti-fatalism as the core and explored the religious characteristics about Mohism.In addition,he analyzed the reason of the debate between Confucianists and Mohists,and investigated Mohist’s origin and his books.With few works,his viewpoints are popular.Fu Ssu-nien insisted nationalism and held firmly to the truth and science.And he was also full of critical and creative spirits.His study of Mohism tried to re-evaluate traditional culture and expressed the spirit of the May Forth Movement.The research methods of his study included comparative studies,statistics and so on to provide new ideas.And his serious research attitude is of great value and significance.