舞台诵读的表达要素探析

Analysis on the Expressing Elements of the Stage Reciting

随着社会的发展,舞台诵读逐渐成为一种常见的艺术表达形式,传播传统文化,陶冶社会情操。在舞台诵读活动中,表达要素的探索成为一种艺术追求。舞台诵读首先是一种有声语言音声艺术的呈现,表达主体的音色,表达的准确、清晰、流畅成为最基本的要求;在诵读的思想情感表达上,舞台诵读要以声载道、以文传情,在相对客观的表达中运用各种音声技巧,体现出诵读主体的主观性和个人风格;除了有声语言表达之外,舞台诵读主体的副语言,如表情、体姿、服饰等都可以成为诵读活动的表达要素参与信息的传播;舞台诵读者作为传播主体,拿捏角色分寸,自身的理解力、想象力也是隐含的表达要素之一。当然,舞台诵读活动中,舞台的灯光、音响、音乐、舞蹈、视频、舞美等也成为舞台诵读必不可少的表达要素,呈现出综合艺术的特色。

with the development of society,stage reciting has become a common artistic expression which spreading traditional culture and cultivating social sentiment.In the performance,the exploration of expression elements becomes an artistic pursuit.The stage reciting is firstly the presentation of the art of sound language.It embodies subject's tone.It is a most basic requirement to express accurately,precisely and fluently.As to emotional expression,stage reciting should carry on the doctrine through sound and express the mood through words.The reciters should use all kinds of sound skills in a relatively objective expression to embody his subjectivity and personal style.In addition to the vocal language expression,the secondary language of the stage reciting subjects,such as facial expression,body posture and clothing,can be the expression elements of the activity to participate in the dissemination of information;as the stage reciter is the subject of communication,his comprehension,understanding and imagination are also the hidden expressing elements.Of course,in the activity,the stage lighting,acoustics,music,dance,video,and stage design are also indispensable elements which presenting the characteristics of comprehensive art.