刘咸炘《诗系》思想渊源考

Investigations on the Ideological Origins of Liu Xianxin's Shi Xi

刘咸炘《诗系》一文是他诗学思想的主要体现。《诗系》是根据钟嵘《诗品》溯源法,对汉至唐期间近一百位诗人进行评论,并将遴选出的诗人分别溯源于《颂》《小雅》《国风》和《楚辞》系。《诗系》溯流别的创作方法直承钟嵘《诗品》;对遴选出诗人的评价体系则来自王闿运的《八代诗选》和宋育仁的《三唐诗品》;强调《风》系的美刺作用,则是源于章学诚倡导诗歌抒发情感应该合乎封建道德教化规范的诗学观。

Liu xianxin's ShiXi mainly embodies his thoughts of poetics.Based on the methodology of retroactive law in zhong Rong's Shipin,Shixi commented on nearly 100 poets from Han to Tang dynasties,and traced back the selected poets to"Feng","XiaoYa","Song"and ChuCi.It is found that the creation method of the retroactivity in ShiXi straightly inherit from zhong rong's ShiPin.The evaluation system to the selected poets is based on BaDaiShiXuan and SanTangShiPin;The emphasis on the function of"praising and satirizing"of"Feng"is affected by Zhang Xuecheng's poetics that emotion expressing of poetry should conform to the norms of feudal ethics.