元代南方孟学发展特点及其原因管窥

The Developing Characteristics and Causes of Mencius in the Southern of the Yuan Dynasty

长江流域的南方作为南宋故地,从地域、书院、版刻等方面都继承南宋余绪,又是儒学重镇,故而也延续了宋代孟学的发展,加之蒙元政府积极推行尊四书、重朱熹的文教政策,使得科举书目之一的《孟子》真正获得了官方化、法定化的地位。诸多因素造就了元代南方孟学的独有特点,因此,关于它的研究对了解元代乃至整个孟学的发展具有重要意义。

As the Song dynasty's old hunt,the Southern regions along with the Yangtze River inherited Song dynasty from the fields region,Seowon,engraving,etc.Because the regions are Confucian places,therefore,the development of Mencius in Song dynasty also continued in such regions.In addition,with the help of government's active implement of the policies that"honoring The Four Books and respecting Zhuxi",The Menius,as a text of Imperial Examination,are really obtained the official and legal position.There were many causes of the unique characteristics of Southern Menius in Yuan dynasty;therefore,the studies about it were important to understand the development of Menius in Yuan dynasty or all of the periods.