20世纪50年代中国派遣留苏学生问题的考析

Investigation and Analysis on Chinese Students who Studying in the Soviet Union in the 1950s

新中国成立初期,为应对西方资本主义的政治孤立和经济封锁,同时解决国内人才紧缺的局面,新中国向苏联派遣了大量留学生。这些留苏学生经过严格的政治审查、身体检查及业务考查,最终派往苏联学习先进的科学技术,并在学成后回国进行社会主义建设,他们在科技、教育、医学、文学、艺术等领域作出了巨大贡献,是新中国进行社会主义建设的中坚力量。

In the early days of new China,in order to cope with Western capitalist countries'political isolation and economic blockade,solve the problem of the talents shortage,the People's Republic of China sent a large number of students to the Soviet Union.The students were eventually sent to the Soviet Union to learn advanced science and technology through rigorous political review,physical examination and business examination.After the study,they came back to construct socialism and made a great contribution on the fields of science and technology,education,medicine,literature and art,etc.and became the strong force of New China's socialism construction.