论新时代公民生态权益的内涵、特征及其实现机制

Research on Connotation,Characteristics and Implementation Mechanism of Citizens' Ecological Rights and Interests in the New Era

现代社会应保障公民的生态权益。公民生态权益包涵了自然生存权益,体现了社会平等权益,展现了全面发展权益。公民生态权益具有普遍性与特殊性、独立性与交互性、受益性与义务性、确定性与发展性、主体性与实践性、工具性与价值性等辩证特征。就中国而言,新时代促进公民生态权益的实现,需要构建理念认同机制、政策导引机制、制度规范机制与公民参与机制。

Modern society should guarantee the ecological rights and interests of its citizen.The civic ecological rights and interests include the rights of natural existence,embod the rights of social equality and exhibit the rights of overall development.The civic ecological rights and interests have the dialectical characteristics between universality and particularity,between independence and interactivity,between benefit and compulsoriness,between certainty and dynamism,between subjectivity and practicality,between instrumentality and value etc.In terms of China,it is required to establish the mechanism of embracing recognition mind identity,strengthening guide to the policy,regulating system criterion and fostering citizen participation,in order to promote the realization of the civic ecological rights and interests.