摘要
China is a major maritime country with abundant marine resources.Although the land area of Hainan Province is smaller than that of other provinces,the sea area under its jurisdiction is the largest.Thus,Hainan is worthy of being called a major maritime province.Hainan Province is an important node of the Maritime Silk Road.The exploitation and utilization of marine resources is a major topic in Hainan,and it represents the potential for the future economic development of the province.On September 6th,2015,according to the Notification on Demonstration Work of the Innovative Development of the Marine Economy Supported by the Ministry of Finance in the‘13th Five-year Plan’Period jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance and the State Ocean Administration of the People’s Republic of China,the demonstration work of the innovative development of the marine economy will be carried out to promote the industry innovation and cluster development of such major industries as marine organisms,high-end marine equipment,seawater desalination,etc.It is of great importance that national attention is paid to the innovative development of the marine economy and that key development fields have been indicated.During the preparation of the‘12th Fiveyear Plan Layout’,I was a member of its drafting group.While listening to industry reports,I was impressed by the report of the State Ocean Administration,which was well received by the members of the drafting group.China is both a continental country and a major