试析彝族传统禁忌对伦理道德教育和思想观念的影响

The Influence of Yi Traditional Taboos on Moral Education and Ideologies

彝族传统禁忌文化,内容丰富,种类繁多,涉及社会生活的方方面面,蕴含着丰富的伦理道德思想,影响着人们的思想观念。文章以黔西北彝族地区曾普遍流传的传统禁忌文化为例,通过大量例证说明其对社会伦理道德教育和思想观念的影响,揭示彝族传统禁忌的文化价值和社会功能,进而提出在当下的社会主义道德建设中,对彝族传统禁忌文化传承与发展必须持有一分为二的思想和态度。

Yi traditional taboo is part of the taboo culture,rich in content,wide in variety,involving all aspects of social life,and contains a wealth of ethical and moral thinking,influencing people’s ideologies.This article takes the traditional taboos,which were once widely spread in the Yi populated area of northwest Guizhou province as examples,to explain their influence on social ethical and moral education and to reveal their social functions and cultural value and ideologies.The further purpose is to put forward the correct opinions and attitude that must be held in the inheritance and development of the traditional taboo culture of the Yi people in the current socialist moral construction.