社区妇女卫生保健服务的研究进展

Advances in Community Health Services for Women

妇女是社会重要组成成员,妇女健康对妇女自身、家庭及社会都有着重要的意义。妇女对妇女卫生保健服务的需求逐渐增加,但目前社区妇女卫生保健服务欠缺,是基层社区预防保健工作中较为薄弱的环节。本文通过系统整理近年来相关文献,对我国社区妇女卫生保健服务现状进行综述。结果显示:我国社区妇女卫生保健服务需求较高,而社区卫生服务机构利用率较低;社区卫生服务机构妇女卫生保健服务设置形式多样,而服务水平良莠不齐;社区已开展的妇女卫生保健服务内容较少,部分社区仅开展孕产妇保健服务,部分社区已经开展了社区更年期妇女卫生保健服务、常见病管理等。某些服务是否可以在其他地区推广、如何根据居民需求界定社区妇女卫生保健服务范畴等,尚需要进一步研究。

Women are important members of society,and women's health is of great importance to women themselves,their families and the society.Women's demand for women's health services is gradually increasing,but the lack of women's health services is a relatively weak link in the prevention and health care work of grass-roots communities.This paper summarized the current status of women's health services in communities in China through the systematical review of relevant literature in recent years.The results showed that there was a high demand for women's health services in communities,while the utilization rate of community health service institutions is low.Although community health service institutions set various forms of health services for women,the service qualities were uneven.The contents of women's health services in communities were scarce.Some of the communities only developed maternal health services,and some carried out health services for menopausal women,management of common diseases and so on.But whether these services could be replicated in other regions and how to define the scope of women's health services according to residents'demand still needs further study.