行为认知干预应用于乳腺癌围手术期患者的效果及对生活质量与并发症的影响分析

Behavioral cognitive intervention should be used in patients with breast cancer during perioperative period and analysis of the impact on quality of life and complications

目的分析乳腺癌围手术期患者应用行为认知干预治疗的效果以及对生活质量与并发症的影响。方法采用随机数字表法将我院108例乳腺癌围手术期患者进行分组,对照组54例采用常规干预,观察组54例在常规护理上实施行为认知干预措施,比较两组患者术后行为意识的改变、并发症发生率与生活质量改善效果。结果干预后,观察组患者的健康知识、健康信心及健康行为评分均高于对照组,术后并发症发生率为11.11%低于对照组的29.63%,术后Barthel指数高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论行为认知干预能有效提升乳腺癌围手术期患者的健康知识、信心及行为,降低术后并发症发生率,提高生活质量。

Objective To analyze the effect of behavioral cognitive intervention on breast cancer patients during perioperative period,and to compare the complications and quality of life. Methods Randomly in our hospital 108 cases of patients with breast cancer during operation period group,54 cases in the control group with routine nursing,the observation group of 54 cases increased cognitive behavioral intervention,comparing postoperative patient behavior changes in consciousness,complication rate and quality of life improvement. Results The scores of health knowledge,health confidence and health behavior in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the postoperative complication rate was 11.11%,which was lower than that of the control group 29.63%,and the postoperative Barthel index was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Behavioral cognitive intervention can effectively improve the health knowledge,confidence and behavior of patients with breast cancer during perioperative period,reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and improve the quality of life.