居家老人多元共治照料体系构建策略

Construction Strategy of Multiple Co-governance Care System for In-home Elderly in China

福利多元主义强调多元福利提供主体在满足福利需要中的积极作用。过往相关国家、家庭、市场和志愿部门提供老年人照料的文献显示,已有的理论研究范式并不完全适用于研究和引导多元福利主体协同参与构建养老服务体系。面对中国社会快速老龄化,基于多元福利主体共同提供老人福利,立足中国家庭照料文化传统,循着多元主体参与老年人照料的政策偏好,建立家庭为核心的"一核三维"多元共治老人照料体系,应是中国老人照顾福利体系构建的核心策略。

Welfare pluralism emphasizes the positive role of multiple welfare providers in meeting welfare needs.The literature on the elderly care provided by relevant countries,families,markets and voluntary departments shows that the existing theoretical research paradigm is not entirely applicable to guide the coordination of multiple welfare subjects to provide care for in-home elderly in urban.Facing the aging society,the government proposes to establish a social pension service system combining home care with community service,supplemented by the social nursing institutions;the essence is to require multiple welfare subjects to participate in the care of the elderly.Based on the cultural tradition and policy preferences of the family care,this paper puts forward the strategy of constructing a"three dimensional and one core"multi governance care system based on family.