2 385份恶性肿瘤病历分析

2 385 cases of malignant tumors medical records analysis

目的整理本院恶性肿瘤患者的病历,分析恶性肿瘤患者的性别、年龄和病种的分布特征。方法对本院2 385份恶性肿瘤病历进行统计分析。结果男性恶性肿瘤的发病例数明显高于女性,男、女比例为1.30:1;60~69岁和70~79岁为恶性肿瘤发生的两个高峰期;肺癌的发病例数最多;其中69.90%的恶性肿瘤患者来自于农村。结论加强对农村及偏远山区的肿瘤知识普及和宣传预防工作,指导患者定期体检,保持愉悦的身心和良好的生活饮食习惯可降低恶性肿瘤的发病率。

Objective To surmmarize the medical records of patients with malignant tumors in our hospital,and the distri-bution characteristics of patients'gender,age and disease type were analyzed.Methods A total of 2 385 cases of malignant tumors records in our hospital were analyzed statistically.Results The mumber of male malignant tumors was significantly higher than that of female,the male and female ratio was 1.30:1;60 to 69 years old and 70 to 79 years old were the two peak incidence periods of malignant tumor;lung cancer had the highest incidence rate compared with other malignant tumors;69.90%of malignant tumor patients came from rural areas.Conclusion It can effectively decrease the incidence of malignant tumors to strengthen the popularization and publicity of cancer knowledge in rural areas and remote mountainous areas,in原struct the patients to have regular medical examination,and maintain a pleasant physical,mental status and eating habits.