延续性护理对高血压患者健康知识水平和自护能力的影响

Effect of continuous nursing on the health knowledge level and self-care ability in patients with hypertension

目的探讨延续性护理对高血压患者健康知识水平和自护能力的影响。方法选择我科收治的高血压病患者192例,根据不同护理方式分为观察组(n=97)和对照组(n=95)。两组患者住院期间均予高血压常规护理,健康宣教和出院指导,观察组在此基础上予出院后延续性护理。比较两组干预前及干预后6个月的康复知识、二级干预行为及自我护理能力评分。结果干预后6个月,两组康复知识、二级干预行为、自护能力总评分及各维度评分均明显增加(P<0.05),且观察组上述评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论延续性护理可提高高血压患者的健康知识水平和自护能力。

Objective To explore the effect of continuous nursing on the health knowledge level and self-care ability in patients with hypertension.Methods A total of 192 patients with hypertension admitted in our department were selected and divided into observation group(97 cases)and control group(95 cases)according to different nursing methods.In duration of hospital stay,all the patients were given routing nursing,health education and discharge instruction.On the basis of routing nursing,patients in the observation group received continuous nursing post-discharge.The scores of rehabilitation knowledge,secondary intervention behavior and self-care ability before intervention and 6 months after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results At 6 months after intervention,the scores of rehabilitation knowledge,secondary intervention behavior,the total scores of self-care ability and each dimension scores of the two groups were significantly higher than those before intervention(P<0.05),and the above scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Continuous nursing can improve the health knowledge level and self-care ability in patients with hypertension.