论仪式演述在文化记忆中的塑造功能——以湖南资兴市“还盘王愿”仪式调查为例

On the Shaping Function of Ritual Presentation in Cultural Memory——Taking the Investigation of the “Repaying King Pan” Ceremony in Zixing City of Hunan as an Example

湖南资兴市唐洞茶坪瑶族村的"还盘王愿"仪式活动内容丰富,既讲述渡海后祭祀盘王祈求赐福的内容,又通过模拟渡海情形等表演,吸引瑶族人民理解盘王仪式与神话含义。诸如此类的仪式演述,强化了瑶族人民对盘王的文化记忆。在这个强化的过程中,瑶族人民对于盘王的认知在原有基础上产生了重塑与升华,是瑶族人民对英雄首领进行选择性文化记忆的结果。

The“Repaying King Pan”ritual activities in Chaping Yao Village in Tangdong,Zixing City,Hunan Province are rich in content,which not only tells the blessing contents of King Pan in sacrificial offerings after cross?ing the sea,but also simulates the situation of crossing the sea to attract the Yao people to understand the ritual and myth meanings of King Pan.Such ceremonial presentations strengthen the Yao people’s cultural memory of King Pan.And in this intensified process,the Yao people's perception of the King Pan has been reshaped and sublimated on the basis of the original.This is the result of the selective cultural memory of the Yao people for the heroic leader.