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高频超声检查在甲状腺结节诊断中的应用价值

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摘要 目的探讨高频超声检查在甲状腺结节诊断中的应用价值。方法选取2015年6月至2017年4月收治的甲状腺结节患者138例,共包含178个结节,患者均实施高频超声检查,以病理诊断结果为金标准,计算高频超声诊断的准确度、灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值及阴性预测值,并对比良性结节与恶性结节的超声特征。结果高频超声诊断的准确度为96.07%(171/178),灵敏度为95.77%(68/71),特异度为96.26%(103/107),阳性预测值为94.44%(68/72),阴性预测值为97.17%(103/106)。甲状腺恶性结节在结节形态、边界、性质、回声、钙化情况、声晕、边缘等方面与良性结节比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高频超声检查在甲状腺结节的良恶性鉴别中具有较高的临床应用价值,且诊断准确度、灵敏度、特异度均较高。
作者 张素珍
出处 《医疗装备》 2018年第6期35-36,共2页 Medical Equipment
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