俄挪巴伦支海争端协议解决模式分析及其启示

Analysis and Inlightenment of the Negotiable Resolution Model of the Barents Sea Dispute Between Russia and Norway

俄罗斯与挪威之间的巴伦支海划界争端聚焦了当今国际海洋法的两大热点问题——北极治理与海洋划界。俄挪两国经历了40余年的磋商与谈判,最终以协议的方式和平解决了争端,为两国进一步的北极战略合作打造了有利基础,具有重要的实践和制度价值。本文通过分析俄挪巴伦支海争端协议解决过程与动因,尤其是争端解决过程中产生的一系列具有创造性的文件与措施,探讨俄挪巴伦支海争端的协议解决模式及其启示。在国际法背景下,俄挪巴伦支海争端的协议解决模式,具有一定的普适性内容,可以为其他海洋划界争端的解决提供思路。

The Barents Sea dispute between Russia and Norway focused on two hot topics of the current international law of the sea--Arctic governance and maritime delimitation.Russia and Norway settled the dispute peacefully by signing an agreement when they had experienced more than 40 years of consultations and negotiations,which laid a favorable foundation for further Arctic strategic cooperation between the two countries and it has important practical and institutional values.This article discusses the negotiable model in the settlement of the Barents Sea dispute between Russia and Norway and its enlightenment by analyzing the process and motivation,And the creative documents and measures were highlighted.Under the international law,the settlement model of the Barents Sea dispute between Russia and Norway has a certain degree of universality,which can provide ideas for the settlement of other maritime delimitation disputes.