延安时期萧军对基督教的认知与改变——以《萧军日记》为考察

XIAO Jun's Cognition and Change of Christianity in Yan'an Period: Taking Diary of XIAO Jun as Example

川渝时期倾向于佛教且信奉马克思主义的萧军,在延安时期却与基督教思想产生了灵魂上的共鸣。纵观整个延安时期,萧军从政治、历史角度对于佛教、基督教、回教都进行过审视,以达到学习知识、积累创作素材、提高创作水平或应用于实际革命战斗等目的,然唯有基督教真正进入其个人心灵需求层面。萧军对于宗教的态度经历了从关注宗教对于整个人类的意义到从基督教思想中寻求个人心灵诉求,从政治历史层面审视宗教到借助宗教思想洗练自我情操的过程。这一经历与他本身的精神特征与所处环境变化有关。

Xiao Jun tended to Buddhism and believed in Marxism in Sichuan and Chongqing,but he had a soulful resonance with Christian thought during Yan’an period.Throughout the Yan an period,XIAO Jun examined Buddhism,Christianity and Islam from a political and historical perspective,so as to achieve the purpose of learning knowledge,accumulating creative materials and improving the creative level or applying them to actual revolutionary battles.However,only Christianity really enters the level of individual spiritual needs.XIAO Jun s attitude towards religion changed from paying attention to the significance of religion to the human being to seeking personal spiritual demands from Christian thought,from examining religion from the political and historical level to practicing the development of self-sentiments through religious thought.This experience was related to his own spiritual characteristics and the changing circumstances in which he lived.