俄罗斯对外直接投资对中国的启示:基于文献综述的视角

Russia's Outward Direct Investment: A Perspective Based on Research Literature

本文通过梳理俄罗斯对外直接投资的相关文献,总结了俄对外投资的动机、行业分布和区位选择上的优先顺序,指出在长期视角下,俄罗斯对外投资的绩效取决于国内结构化改革的进程,而短期内对外直接投资的关键是寻找优先发展的投资伙伴国或目标区位。上述分析对中国企业开展对外直接投资、在"一带一路"倡议与欧亚经济联盟对接框架内增进中俄相互投资合作具有重要意义。文章的主要启示在于:一是与俄罗斯企业打消西方国家的顾虑相同,中资企业同样需要打消目的国的顾虑;二是寻求与俄罗斯在油气资源、军工产品之外的高科技领域的合作;三是通过创造条件引进俄罗斯资金、加强合作进而促进中资企业投资俄罗斯。

This paper holds that the performance of Russia’s outward investment is dependent on the progress of its structural reform in the long run while identifying priority partners and location is the key in the short run.Thus Chinese entities need to dispel misgivings of target countries,seek cooperation in hi-tech field aside from energy resources and military products,expedite investment in Russia through introducing Russian capital and boost cooperation.