产后出血早期观察及护理

Early observation and nursing of postpartum hemorrhage

目的探讨产后出血的预防措施及护理改良措施。方法选取我院2015年(实施相关改良措施前)经阴道分娩的508例产妇与2016年(实施相关改良措施后)经阴道分娩的492例产妇为研究对象,前者为对照组,后者为观察组。比较两组产妇的产后出血量、产后出血发生率和转诊人数。结果观察组产妇产后出血量明显少于对照组(P<0.05);观察组产妇产后出血发生率和转诊人数均稍低于对照组(P>0.05)。结论给予产妇产后出血的预防护理,能降低产后出血发生率,减少产后出血量,值得临床推广。

Objective To explore the prevention and nursing improvement measures of postpartum hemorrhage.Methods In our hospital,a total of 508 pregnant women who delivered vaginally in 2015(before implementing corrective measures)and 492 pregnant women who delivered vaginally in 2016(after implementing the corrective measures)were enrolled;the former was regarded as the control group,and the latter was regarded as the observation group.The amount and incidence of postpartum hemorrhage and number of referral were compared between the two groups.Results The amount of postpartum hemorrhage in the observation group was significantly fewer than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage and number of referral in the observation group were slightly lower than those in the control group(P>0.05).Conclusion Postpartum improved care used in pregnant women can reduce the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage and reduce the amount of postpartum hemorrhage,which is worthy of clinical promotion.