社会融入视角下新生代农民工返乡意愿统计检验

A statistical examination on the returning-home willingness of new generation rural migrant workers from the perspective of social integration

基于江苏省新生代农民工返乡意愿抽样调查问卷数据,采用二元Logistic模型对新生代农民工返乡意愿影响因素进行分析。结果表明,约半数新生代农民工具有被动型返乡意愿。社会融入视角下,制度因素是显著促使新生代农民工产生返乡意愿的先决条件,而个体因素对于产生返乡意愿的影响则更为强烈与直观,宏观制度因素与微观个体因素是互相作用,不可分割的。在乡村振兴的政策背景下,应变"推"为"拉",使返乡与否成为新生代农民工的主动选择。

Based on the questionnaire data of new-generation rural migrant workers returning to their hometown in Jiangsu Province,this study analyzes the influencing factors affecting the willingness of the new generation of migrant workers returning home by using the binary Logistic model.The results show that about half of the new generation of migrant workers returns home with passive willingness.From the perspective of social integration,the institutional factors are the prerequisites for promoting the new generation of migrant workers to return to their hometown,while the impact of individual factors to the willingness is even more intense and intuitive.Macro-institutional factors and micro-individual factors are interdependent and indivisible.Under the background of the policy of rural revitalization,we should change the“push”into the“pull”to make returning-home or not become the initiative choice of the new generation of migrant workers.