海洋能源产权法律制度研究——以青岛市为例

Research on the legal system of marine energy property rights——taking Qingdao city for example

由于我国海洋能源的法律法规和国家政策在颁布之初就存在着立法目标不清晰、法律条文原则化倾向、配套的可实施的法律制度缺失等主要问题,导致我国的海洋能源利用与法律制度需求不相符合的现状。通过对青岛市的经济以及能源使用状况的分析,检视所存在的法律问题,认为要促进海洋能源的发展,必须构建以设定和保护产权为主要目的的海洋能源法律制度,即从产权的设立、范围界定、纠纷解决、激励等方面着手研究,以此来进行相关制度设计,填补我国海洋能源发展中的法律空白,促进海洋能源的发展。

As the existing regulations and national policies on marine energy in China bear such flaws as unclear legislative objectives,the principle of legal provisions,a lack of supporting legal systems,the utilization of marine energy in China is not in line with the demand of legal system.Through analyzing the current economy of Qingdao and its use of energy,and examining the legal issues,it is believed that it is necessary to establish the legal system of marine energy with the aim of establishing and protecting property rights,i.e.studying the legal system from the establishment of property rights,the definition of scope,the settlement of disputes,the incentive and so on,and hereby designing the relevant systems,filling the legal gap in China’s marine energy development,and promoting the development of marine energy.