基于混合语链对汉语不及物动词带宾语结构的生成机制研究

The Mixed Chains and the Derivations of Two Types of Intransitive Constructions in Chinese

汉语中不及物动词带宾语的句式包括领主属宾句和保留宾语被动句。就二者句首N P的句法属性而言,管约论中的推导方式违反混合语链中的A-A-A’限制条件,而话题成分需要具有格位形式的语音拼读要求说明C先探测的生成模式也不能生成合法的非宾格结构。考虑到非宾格结构内部的常态构造可能兼具话题属性和主语属性,因此有理由采用既可以规避A-A-A’型混合语链又可以为句首NP提供格位的并行操作方式(Chomsky,2008)。文章的启示在于,如果基于A-A-A’限制的假设成立,那么汉语中诸多仅具CP语段而无v*P语段的句法结构均可在相同的理论框架下统一分析(Chomsky,2014)。

As one of the core research topics in Generative Grammar,the mechanism underlying the generation of English passives has been approached in Adjunct Analysis,Right Operation,Standard Analysis9 and Theta-Passing Analysis.In light of the inadequacy of these analyses,the Strong Minimalist Thesis require that an updated version of merge,agree,and move should be proposed(Chomskys2014),so that barriers(phases)which can block any syntactic relations can be crossed over,thereby making it possible to realize the long distance agreement operation.The smuggling approach targeting the English passives is just one of the minimalist attempts.With the goal imbedded in a larger syntactic unit,smuggling is the appropriate way to move the goal to a structural position closer to the probe,thus realizing case-marking within a short distance.Meanwhile,this proposal has been applied to generate raising construction,tough structure and middle construction in English,thereby revealing its reviewing value in terms of theoretical significance and applicable operation.