基于语用的现代汉语隐性否定动词与事件的互动研究

Study on the Interaction between Contemporary Chinese Implicit Negative Verb and the Event on the Basis of the Pragmatic Level

隐性否定动词的否定是谓语层(V)动词的否定性和动词后事件(B)相互作用的结果,事件B以事件对子的形式呈现,这些事件对子包括:已然事件和未然事件,批评事件和褒奖事件,反预期事件和预期事件。隐性否定动词与事件互动并根据这些事件对子进行语用取舍,同时激活语用层面隐性否定的完成。由隐性否定动词和事件的互动激活的语用框架,代表着隐性否定动词主体的心理,这种心理通过否定算子对事件B和-B进行隐性关联。

The negation of the contemporary Chinese implicit negative verb lies in the interaction of the verb(in predicative level)and the event(also called B)after the verb.The event appears as pairs which include already event and possible event,criticizing event and praising event,expectation event and counter-expectation event.The implicit negative verb accepts or rejects the event in the pragmatic level and activates the accomplishment of the negation.The pragmatic frame which is activated by the interaction between implicit negative verb and the event stands for the minds of the main body.The minds connect the event B and-B implicitly through the negation operator.